Peace and conflict resolution are important issues in Kenya, as the country has a history of political and ethnic conflict. One of the major sources of conflict in Kenya has been related to land and resource distribution. This conflict has been driven by population growth, land scarcity, and disputes over access to land and resources among different ethnic groups. These tensions have often led to violent clashes and the displacement of communities, particularly in the Rift Valley, Coastal, and Northern regions of the country.

Another source of conflict is political, with Kenya experiencing several politically motivated ethnic clashes, mainly after general elections. These clashes have resulted in the loss of lives and the destruction of property. Terrorism has also been a major concern, with the country experiencing a number of attacks by terrorist groups, particularly in border regions with Somalia.

The Government of Kenya has implemented various initiatives and policies to promote peace and conflict resolution, such as the National Cohesion and Integration Act, which aims to promote national unity and peaceful coexistence among different ethnic groups, and the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Countering of Violent Extremism, which seeks to address the issue of terrorism.

However, non-governmental organizations and civil society groups also play a critical role in peace and conflict resolution in Kenya, working with communities to build trust, resolve conflicts, and promote reconciliation and healing. They are also engaged in advancing human rights, democracy, and good governance.

In summary, Kenya has a history of political and ethnic conflict that has led to violence and displacement. The government and various organizations are working to address these issues and promote peace and conflict resolution, but more needs to be done to address the underlying causes of conflict and ensure sustainable peace and stability in the country.